What is the importance of rapid detection techniques for food microorganisms? Explain immunological methods of rapid detection.
Rapid detection methods are important, particularly in food industry, as they are able to detect the presence of pathogens in raw and processed foods immediately. Rapid methods are also sensitive enough to detect pathogens that present in low numbers in the food. Sensitivity is important because a single pathogen present in food has the risk to cause infection. Rapid methods are more time-efficient, labor-saving and able to reduce human errors. Nevertheless, each of the rapid method has its own advantages and limitations. Generally, rapid detection methods are categorized into nucleic acid-based, biosensor-based and immunological-based methods.
Accurate identification of the cause of food-borne illness is also useful to public health officials attempting to identify the source of an outbreak, and for epidemiologists interested in long-term trends, such as the increasing frequency of E. coli O157:H7 infections. Public health officials identify sources by testing the stools of affected people for the presence of pathogens. Once a pathogen has been identified, investigators carefully interview victims and attempt to uncover commonalities. For example, all the victims may have eaten at the same ___ __________ __________ ___ __________ _________ ________ __________.
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