What is the difference between developmental and transference errors.

When a learner is in the process of learning the first language, the errors that occur are part of the child’s development, and are then considered developmental errors. But, when errors are produced in the process of second language learning as a result of habits formed in the first language, they are considered to be interference errors. Another way of putting it is that the first type of errors are, intralingual i.e. within one language, as the ones made by children in the early stages of development of their mother tongue, while the second type of errors are interlingual, i.e. resulting from the interference of the system of L1 in the system of L2. The latter can also be called errors due to transference. According to the behaviourist approach, the second type − interference errors − predominate in second language learning, as it is difficult to overcome the influence of the mother tongue. But some studies have shown that developmental errors are more frequent. Dulay and Burt studied the English speech of children whose first language was Spanish, at the ages between 5 and 8 years. They then studied the performance of the same children in the case of six structures that were different between English and Spanish. In their analysis, they found that only 3% of the children’s errors could be classified as interference errors, and _________ ____ _______ ________ _____ ____ ____ ________ ___ ______ ___ _______.
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