What is Software Configuration Management? Briefly explain the activities in software configuration management

Software Configuration Management (SCM):

Software Configuration Management (SCM) is a set of processes and practices that aim to control and manage changes to software products throughout their lifecycle. It encompasses various activities and techniques that ensure the consistency, integrity, and traceability of software components, versions, and documentation. SCM plays a crucial role in maintaining the quality, reliability, and stability of software systems, especially in collaborative and evolving development environments.

Activities in Software Configuration Management:

SCM involves several key activities that contribute to the effective management of software configurations. These activities help prevent errors, improve collaboration, and streamline the development and maintenance processes. Here are the main activities in SCM:

1. Configuration Identification: This activity involves systematically identifying and labeling software components, versions, and related artifacts. It defines the structure of a software system, including its modules, libraries, documentation, and other assets. Each configuration item __________ __________ ______ _____ ___ _______ ______ ______ ______ _____ __________.
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