What is objectivity? Discuss the historiographical tradition which believed in the possibility of complete objectivity.

Objectivity, in the context of historiography, refers to the ideal of presenting historical events, figures, and processes in an unbiased, neutral, and impartial manner, without allowing personal opinions, emotions, or subjectivity to distort the narrative. Historians have long debated the possibility of achieving complete objectivity in the writing of history, and this debate has been central to the development of historiographical traditions over time.

The notion of objectivity in historiography is tied to the belief that history should be based on facts and evidence rather than subjective interpretations or ideological preferences. A historian’s task, from this perspective, is to reconstruct the past as it "really" happened, without allowing personal viewpoints or contemporary concerns to influence the narrative. This ideal of objective history emerged in the context of the Enlightenment and the development of modern historical scholarship, as historians sought to distance themselves from the biases of earlier historical writing, which often served political, religious, or ideological purposes.

The tradition that most clearly embodied the belief in the possibility of complete objectivity is that of the so-called "scientific" or "positivist" school of historiography. Positivism, which became particularly influential in the 19th century, was a philosophical approach _____ ___ _____ ___ ____ ___.
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