Question

What is NITI Aayog, its history, purpose, and structure?

21 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 804
The National Institution for Transforming India, popularly known as NITI Aayog, is the premier policy think tank of the Government of India, established to provide strategic and technical advice for achieving sustainable development and cooperative federalism. It represents a shift in India’s approach to planning and governance, moving away from centralized, top-down planning towards a more flexible, participatory, and outcome-oriented framework that aligns national priorities with state-level needs, particularly in areas such as rural development, infrastructure, health, education, and livelihoods. NITI Aayog was constituted on 1 January 2015, replacing the Planning Commission that had functioned since 1950. The Planning Commission was created in the early years of independent India to guide economic development through centralized Five-Year Plans, reflecting a state-led model of growth suited to a resource-scarce, newly independent nation. Over time, however, the limitations of this model became evident. India’s economy diversified, states developed varied capacities and priorities, and rigid centralized planning began to constrain innovation and responsiveness. There _____ ______ _____ ___ ___ ______ ________ ____.
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