What is multithreading? Explain how multiple child threads are created? Write a java program to demonstrate interthread communication. 

Multithreading in Java

What is Multithreading?

Multithreading is a concurrent execution technique in programming where multiple threads run in parallel, allowing a single process to perform multiple tasks simultaneously. Each thread represents a separate path of execution within a program, enabling more efficient utilization of CPU resources and improved application performance. In Java, multithreading is a core feature provided by the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), which allows developers to write programs that can handle multiple tasks at once.

Creating Multiple Child Threads in Java

To create multiple child threads in Java, you typically extend the `Thread` class or implement the `Runnable` interface. Here’s a step-by-step approach:

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