Question

 What is meant by 'infringement of copyright'? What are the civil remedies available in India, for infringement of copyright as per the Copyright Act 1957?

26 Jul 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 1030
Infringement of copyright refers to the unauthorized use of any exclusive rights granted to the copyright owner without permission or a valid license. Under the Copyright Act, 1957 of India, copyright provides the owner with a bundle of rights such as reproduction, communication to the public, adaptation, and translation of the work. When any of these rights are exercised by a person who is not the copyright owner or a person authorized by the owner, it amounts to infringement. Infringement can occur in literary, dramatic, musical, artistic works, cinematographic films, sound recordings, and computer software. Copyright infringement may be direct or indirect. Direct infringement occurs when a person copies or uses the copyrighted work without permission. Indirect or contributory infringement occurs when a person facilitates or encourages another person to commit infringement. For example, selling pirated books or hosting infringing content online without authorization is an act of infringement. Section 51 of the Copyright Act, 1957 lays down the conditions under which a copyright is considered to be infringed. According to __________ __________ ______ ___ _______ ________ _____ ____ ____ _______ __________ ___.
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