What is meant by “Industry” and “Industrial dispute”? What are the authorities under the Act and the duties entrusted to them?

Industry refers to any systematic activity that produces goods or services to satisfy the needs of society. It can be broadly categorized into manufacturing, construction, agriculture, and services. Industrial disputes, on the other hand, are conflicts between employers and employees or between employees and employees that arise due to differences in opinion regarding work conditions, wages, promotions, or any other work-related matters. These disputes can take several forms, including strikes, lockouts, and protests.

In India, the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, regulates the resolution of industrial disputes. The Act applies to all industries, including public and private __________ ____ _______ ________ ____ __________ ________ ______ ___ ____ ________ ________.
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