What is meant by Functional Foremanship?

Functional foremanship is a management philosophy that was first introduced by Frederick Winslow Taylor, the father of scientific management. This approach to management divides the tasks of supervising workers into two categories: planning and execution. Under functional foremanship, the responsibility for planning and organizing the work is placed in the hands of specialized personnel, while the responsibility for executing the work is assigned to workers under the supervision of different foremen.

Functional foremanship is based on the idea that the traditional model of a single supervisor overseeing a group of workers is inefficient and results in lower productivity. By dividing the tasks of supervision into specialized roles, functional foremanship _________ _____ _______ _________ __________ ___ _____.
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