What is Justifiable and excusable defence? Discuss.

Question

13 Feb 2024

Answer :

Word Count : 735

Justifiable and excusable defenses are legal concepts within the Indian Penal Code (IPC) that provide individuals with the means to defend themselves or others from harm or injury. These defenses recognize that there are situations where a person's actions, which would otherwise be considered criminal, are justified or excusable due to the circumstances surrounding them. Let's delve into each of these defenses in detail:

Justifiable Defense:
Justifiable defense, also known as self-defense or private defense, refers to the lawful protection of oneself, one's property, or another person from harm or injury. Under the Indian Penal Code, sections 96 to 106 deal with the provisions related to the right of private defense.

1. Right to Self-defense:
According to Section 96 of the IPC, every person has a right to defend their body and property from any harm which is reasonable and necessary to protect oneself from an imminent threat. This right extends not only to the person facing the threat but also to any other person whose protection is deemed necessary.

2. Reasonable Apprehension of Danger:
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