What is Gross National Happiness Index? Briefly explain its core dimensions?

The Gross National Happiness (GNH) Index is a pioneering concept that emerged from Bhutan, a small Himalayan kingdom, in the early 1970s. While conventional measures like Gross Domestic Product (GDP) focus primarily on economic growth and material wealth, the GNH Index seeks to evaluate a nation's progress based on holistic well-being and sustainable development. This paradigm shift from mere economic prosperity to the broader aspects of happiness and sustainability is what distinguishes GNH from traditional measures of progress.

Bhutan's transition to a GNH-centric development model was inspired by the visionary leadership of King Jigme Singye Wangchuck. In 1972, he declared that "Gross National Happiness is more important than Gross Domestic Product," setting the stage for a groundbreaking approach to governance and development. The GNH philosophy emphasizes collective happiness, cultural preservation, environmental conservation, and equitable socio-economic development.

Core Dimensions of GNH:

The GNH Index encompasses nine core dimensions, each representing a crucial aspect of well-being __________ _____ ____ ________ ___.
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