What is Genetic Polymorphism? Briefly comment on Molecular markers tha

Question

What is Genetic Polymorphism? Briefly comment on Molecular markers that exhibits polymorphism.

07 Sep 2024

Answer :

Word Count : 419

Genetic polymorphism refers to the occurrence of two or more distinct forms or alleles of a gene within a population. These variations can manifest in various ways, including differences in DNA sequences, gene expression, or phenotypic traits. The concept of genetic polymorphism is fundamental to understanding genetic diversity and evolution within populations.

At the molecular level, genetic polymorphism can be categorized based on the type of genetic variation observed. Two prominent types are single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and short tandem repeats (STRs).

1. Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs): SNPs are the most common type of genetic variation among individuals. They occur when a single nucleotide _____ ________ _________ ___ ________ ___ ___.
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