What is function overriding, explain with examples. Also explain advantages of function overriding.

Function overriding is a concept in object-oriented programming (OOP) where a derived class provides a specific implementation for a method that is already defined in its base class. In C++, function overriding occurs when a derived class redefines a function with the same signature (name and parameters) as a function in its base class. This allows the derived class to provide its own implementation for that specific function.

Here's an example to illustrate function overriding in C++:

```cpp
#include <iostream>

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