What is Civil Law? Differentiate between Civil Substantive Law and Civil Procedural Law. Give suitable examples.

Civil Law:

Civil law is a branch of legal systems that deals with private disputes between individuals or organizations, rather than criminal matters. It provides a framework for resolving conflicts related to personal rights, property, contracts, and other civil matters. In contrast to common law systems, which rely heavily on judicial precedent, civil law systems are based on codified laws and statutes, making them more structured and comprehensive.

The primary objective of civil law is to ensure fairness and provide remedies to those who have suffered harm or loss due to the actions or negligence of others. It seeks to compensate the injured party rather than punishing the wrongdoer. Civil law cases are typically initiated by individuals, known as plaintiffs, who seek compensation or resolution of a dispute, and they are brought against individuals or entities, known as defendants.

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