What is bureaucracy? Outline its salient features.

Question

02 Aug 2023

Answer :

Word Count : 558

Bureaucracy is a system of administration and management characterized by hierarchical structure, formal rules and procedures, specialized roles, and a division of labor. It is a common form of organizational structure found in governments, large corporations, and various institutions. The term "bureaucracy" was first coined by the French economist Vincent de Gournay in the 18th century and later popularized by the German sociologist Max Weber in the early 20th century. Let's outline the salient features of bureaucracy:

1. Hierarchical Structure:
Bureaucracies are organized in a hierarchical manner, with clear levels of authority and a chain of command. Each level has specific responsibilities and tasks, and individuals at each level report to those above them. The top of the hierarchy typically comprises decision-makers and administrators.

2. Specialization and Division of Labor:
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