What is Article 21A of the Indian Constitution, and how does it relate

Question

What is Article 21A of the Indian Constitution, and how does it relate to the Right to Education (RTE) Act of 2009? Explain how Article 21A and the RTE Act together establish education as a fundamental right for children.

11 Sep 2024

Answer :

Word Count : 1009

Article 21A of the Indian Constitution, inserted by the 86th Constitutional Amendment in 2002, states that "The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years in such manner as the State may, by law, determine." This provision marks a significant step toward establishing education as a fundamental right for children in India. It directly addresses the need for universal access to education and acknowledges its importance in the development of an individual and the nation as a whole.

Article 21A lays the constitutional foundation for the Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009. The RTE Act, which came into force on April 1, 2010, operationalizes the directive outlined in Article 21A, translating it into a comprehensive legal framework. While Article 21A mandates that children between the ages of six and fourteen have the right to free and compulsory education, the RTE Act outlines the specific provisions for how this right is to be implemented, monitored, and safeguarded.

One of the primary ways in which Article 21A and the RTE Act together establish education as a fundamental right is by ensuring that education is no longer a privilege limited to those who can _________ _____ ______ ______ ________ ___ _________ _________ ____.
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