What is Applied Archaeology? Discuss the role played by applied archaeologists in heritage management. 

Applied archaeology, also known as cultural resource management (CRM) archaeology or heritage management, is a subfield of archaeology that focuses on the practical application of archaeological knowledge and methods to address contemporary societal needs, particularly in the management and preservation of cultural heritage. Unlike academic archaeology, which aims to answer research questions about the past, applied archaeology is concerned with the protection, interpretation, and sustainable use of archaeological resources for the present and future generations.

Role of Applied Archaeologists in Heritage Management:

1. Cultural Resource Surveys: Applied archaeologists conduct cultural resource surveys to identify and assess archaeological sites and cultural resources that may be impacted by development projects, such as construction of roads, buildings, or infrastructure. They work to identify significant heritage resources and recommend strategies for their preservation or mitigation.

2. Impact Assessment: When proposed development projects have the potential to impact archaeological sites, applied archaeologists conduct impact assessments to evaluate the significance of the resources at risk and assess the potential effects of the project on these resources. Based on the assessment, they advise on appropriate measures to minimize or mitigate adverse impacts on the cultural heritage.

3. Heritage Conservation Planning: Applied archaeologists contribute to heritage conservation planning at local, ______ ___ ________ __________ __________ ___.
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