What is aggregation? How is it related to composition? Explain role of abstract class design with the help of example. in system
Aggregation is a type of association in Object Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD) that represents a "has-a" relationship between two classes, where one class contains a reference to another class but does not own it completely. It implies a whole-part relationship where the part can exist independently of the whole. In other words, aggregation models relationships where the lifetime of the part is not managed by the whole. For instance, consider a “Department” class and a “Professor” class. A department may consist of several professors, but even if the department is deleted, the professors can still exist independently. This loose coupling between classes allows for better modularity and flexibility in system design.
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What is aggregation? How is it related to composition? Explain role of abstract class design with the help of example. in system