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An ad hoc wireless communication system is a decentralized type of wireless network that does not rely on pre-existing infrastructure such as routers or access points. Instead, each node in the network participates in routing by forwarding data for other nodes. The determination of which nodes forward data is made dynamically based on the network connectivity. This type of communication system is often used in situations where setting up a centralized infrastructure is either impractical or impossible, such as in disaster recovery, military operations, or temporary events. In traditional wireless networks, communication between devices is managed through centralized devices like wireless routers, base stations, or access points. These devices control the communication, assign IP addresses, and maintain connectivity. In contrast, an ad hoc wireless communication system is self-configuring and can be rapidly deployed without requiring any fixed infrastructure. In an ad hoc network, devices communicate directly with one another rather than through a central access point. Each node acts as both a host and a router. As a host, it can send and receive data, and as a router, it can forward data to other nodes in the network. The lack of a ______ _____ _______ ___ _______ ___ ________ ___.
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