What is Abstraction? How does Object Oriented Programming differ from Procedural Programming? Explain with examples.

**Abstraction:**

Abstraction is a fundamental concept in software engineering and programming that refers to the process of simplifying complex reality by modeling classes based on real-world entities, and focusing on the essential properties and behaviors of those entities while ignoring unnecessary details. In essence, abstraction allows us to create a higher-level representation of real-world objects in code, making it easier to manage and understand complex systems.

Abstraction involves identifying the key features, characteristics, and behaviors of an entity and creating a simplified, generalized model that captures those essential aspects. It hides the internal complexity and implementation details of an object while exposing only what is necessary for the interaction with other objects.

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