What is a recurrence relation? Solve the following recurrence relations using the Master’s method

a. 

b. 

### Recurrence Relation and Master’s Method

A recurrence relation is an equation that recursively defines a sequence of values based on previous terms. It is commonly used in algorithm analysis to describe the running time of recursive algorithms. The relation expresses the time complexity of a problem as a function of its subproblems. 

The Master’s method is a powerful tool for solving recurrences of the form:

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