What FMEA and FMEA? Explain the applications and merits of FMEA/FMECA.

Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and Failure Modes, Effects, and Criticality Analysis (FMECA) are systematic methodologies used in the field of condition monitoring and maintenance to assess and mitigate potential failures in various systems, processes, or products. These methods help organizations proactively identify, prioritize, and address potential failure modes to enhance reliability, safety, and performance. Let's delve into the definitions, applications, and merits of FMEA and FMECA.

### Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA):

#### Definition:
FMEA is a structured approach that evaluates potential failure modes, their causes, and the consequences of these failures within a system. It assigns a risk priority number (RPN) to each identified failure mode, calculated based on severity, occurrence, and detection ratings.

#### Applications:
1. Product Design:
   - FMEA is commonly employed during the design phase to anticipate and mitigate potential ______ ______ _________ _______ _________ ________ _______ ______ __________ ________.
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