What do you understand by three language formula? Discuss the challeng

Question

What do you understand by three language formula? Discuss the challenges being faced in its implementation in India.

14 Oct 2021

Answer :

Word Count : 947

Three-Language formula

It was first incorporated in the National Education Policy 1968 by the Indira Gandhi government.

In Hindi-speaking states English, Hindi, and a modern Indian language. Non-Hindi speaking states: English, Hindi, and one Indian language.

It was incorporated because the teaching system across several regions was not uniform in the country. Also, Hindi was the general medium of instruction in the north, regional languages and English were the medium of instruction in other parts. However, it leads to chaos and generated difficulties for inter-state communication.

The three-language formula sought to serve three functions namely, accomodating group identity, affirming national unity, and increasing administrative efficiency.

In 1968, the three-language formula was implemented across the country, barring Tamil Nadu that adopted a two-language policy.

Incidentally, the NPE 1986 does not make any change in the 1968 policy on three-language formula and the promotion of Hindi and repeated it verbatim.

CHALLENGEBEING FACED IITS IMPLEMENTATION IN INDIA

1. Worsening Water Nightmare

India is facing the worst water crisis in history. Nearly half the population is struggling with drought-like conditions. This year, rainfall in western and southern states is below average.
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