What do you understand by the concept of Voluntary Effort? Compare the main features of Vos and NGOs.

Voluntary effort, as the term implies, is an effort from one’s own volition for the welfare of other fellow beings. It involves an active participation of people in its endeavour of social and economic well-being of the community. Voluntary effort aims at helping people to help themselves by mobilizing their own resources, tapping their potential, collectively finding solutions to their problems and implementing them to realize their goals. It is often the outcome of efforts of leaders and activists to mobilize people and motivate them to achieve certain growth oriented goals. Voluntary effort need not always be in conformity or consistency with the current policies and programmes of the State. Quite a number of such voluntary efforts are of the nature of social activism in which individuals and groups organise themselves in protest against unjust national, state or regional policies and programmes which neglect issues of development, especially related to the marginal groups, and, at the same time seek an alteration in the current social and economic systems and structures. Let us discuss some of the characteristics of voluntary effort.

i) People’s Participation - The term ‘people’s participation’ is sometimes used in the sense of participation in response to the call of an external agency, whether governmental or nongovernmental, for supporting its policies and programmes. ___ ___ _______ _______ _________ _______ _______ _______ ________ ___ __________ __________.
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