What do you understand by Genetic Counselling? Briefly discuss the process of genetic counselling.

Genetic counselling is a communication process, which aims to help individuals, couples and families understand and adapt to the medical, psychological, familial and reproductive implications of the genetic contribution to specific health conditions.

Genetic counseling is the process of advising individuals and families affected by or at risk of genetic disorders to help them understand and adapt to the medical, psychological and familial implications of genetic contributions to disease; this field is considered necessary for the implementation of genomic medicine. The process integrates:

1. Interpretation of family and medical histories to assess the chance of disease occurrence or recurrence

2. Education about inheritance, testing, management, prevention, resources

3.Counseling to promote informed choices, adaptation to the risk or condition and support in reaching out to relatives that are also at risk

The practice of advising people about inherited traits began around the turn of the 20th century, shortly after William Bateson suggested that the new medical and biological study of heredity be called “genetics”.Heredity became __________ ________ _________ _________ ____ _______ _____ ____.
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