What do you mean by alternative dispute resolutions? Discuss the role of WIPO in disputes settlement.

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) is the procedure for settling disputes without litigation, such as arbitration, mediation, or negotiation. ADR procedures are usually less costly and more expeditious. They are increasingly being utilized in disputes that would otherwise result in litigation, including high-profile labor disputes, divorce actions, and personal injury claims.

One of the primary reasons parties may prefer ADR proceedings is that, unlike adversarial litigation, ADR procedures are often collaborative and allow the parties to understand each other's positions. ADR also allows the parties to come up with more creative solutions that a court may not be legally allowed to impose.

WIPO has been endeavouring for the settlement of IPR disputes. In September 1993, the WIPO General Assembly unanimously approved the establishment of the WIPO Arbitration Centre, now called the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Centre. The Centre offers services for the resolution of intellectual property disputes between private parties through arbitration and mediation. The Centre also administers special administrative procedures for the resolution of disputes arising out of the registration of Internet domain names which you will learn in section 8.4 of this Unit. The Centre was created to bridge two areas which have recently undergone considerable changes in parallel to, rather than in conjunction with, each other. These areas are arbitration, or more generally ADR, on the one hand, and intellectual property on the other hand.

The number of institutions administering arbitration throughout the world has grown considerably, as have the numbers of arbitration proceedings initiated. At the same time, particularly in the United States of America, the types of ADR procedures available have evolved beyond traditional arbitration and mediation to include new forms adapted from the classical model of arbitration, mini-trials, and various combinations of procedures. The increasingly technological basis of production, the emphasis on image and marketing for the distribution of goods and services, and the proliferation and variety of media of communication have all contributed to giving unprecedented prominence to intellectual ___ ____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ________ ________.
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