What are the various routes through which securities are issued in the Equity and Debt markets? Discuss the various issues that are required to be taken care of while regulating the Public Issue of Securities.
Routes for Issuing Securities in Equity and Debt Markets:
Securities can be issued in the equity and debt markets through various routes, each catering to different needs and requirements. These routes provide companies and governments with options to raise capital from investors. The main routes for issuing securities in the equity and debt markets are:
Equity Markets:
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Initial Public Offering (IPO): Companies issue shares to the public for the first time, allowing investors to become shareholders. IPOs provide companies with access to a larger pool of capital and liquidity, and they are regulated by market authorities.
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Follow-on Public Offering (FPO): After an IPO, companies may issue additional shares to the public to raise more capital. FPOs help finance expansion or meet funding needs.
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Rights Issue: Existing shareholders are given the right ______ _____ ________ ____ ____.
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