What are the three sub-components of under-nutrition? How are they measured?

Under-nutrition is a significant issue in India, affecting millions of people, particularly children. It comprises three main sub-components: stunting, wasting, and underweight. Each of these components reflects different aspects of nutritional deficiencies and is measured using specific indicators.

### 1. Stunting

Definition: Stunting refers to impaired growth and development in children due to chronic malnutrition. It is characterized by a child being significantly shorter than the average height for their age.

Measurement: Stunting is measured using the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ). This involves comparing a child's height to a reference _____ _________ _____ _____ _____ _______ ____ _______ _________.
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