What are the similarities and differences in viewing reading as a skill and reading as a process? Discuss.

Reading is an essential component of language acquisition and a crucial skill that learners develop throughout their academic life. When it comes to teaching English at the elementary level, two common approaches to understanding reading are viewing it as a skill and viewing it as a process. Both views are essential for a comprehensive understanding of how reading works, but they differ in focus and implications for teaching. In this context, this discussion explores the similarities and differences between reading as a skill and reading as a process, particularly in the context of teaching English to young learners.

### Similarities between Reading as a Skill and Reading as a Process

1. Goal of Comprehension: Both perspectives share the ultimate goal of ensuring that learners understand and make sense of the text they are reading. Whether we view reading as a skill or a process, comprehension remains the central objective. In both cases, the reader is expected to decode and interpret the written material to derive meaning.

2. Engagement of Cognitive Abilities: Both views highlight the active involvement of cognitive abilities in reading. Whether it is skill acquisition or processing, reading requires learners to engage their thinking processes. They need to employ mental strategies to decode words, recognize structures, and derive meaning from the text.

3. Development over Time: Reading, in both views, is recognized as something ____ _______ ____ _______ ____ ________ _____.
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