What are the possible mechanisms of action of anti-microbial drugs?

Antimicrobial drugs act through various mechanisms to inhibit the growth of or kill microorganisms. The primary mechanisms include:

1. Inhibition of cell wall synthesis: Some antibiotics, such as penicillins and cephalosporins, inhibit enzymes responsible for the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, leading to cell lysis due to osmotic pressure imbalance.

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