What are the Fundamental Rights? Explain.

The original Constitution (1950) had seven Fundamental Rights. But after th passage of the 44% Amendment in 1978. there are now six Fundamental Rights. This Amendment deleted the seventh fundamental right, viz., right to property (Art. 31) from the list of Fundamental Rights.

1 Right to Equality

Articles 14 to 18 deal with different aspects of right to equality. Article 14 states that the state shall not deny to any person equality before the law and equal protection of law within the territory of India. It, thus, provides equality before to every person without discriminating on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. Articles 15, 16. 17 and 18 relate to socio-economic equality. Article 15 prohibits state from discriminating against any person on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them. However, the state can make special policies of protective discrimination for welfare of women. children. socially and educationally backward classes. and SCs and STs. It also prohibits discrimination or restriction to any person from access to shops, public restaurant. hotels and places of public entertainment, or use of wells, tanks, bathing ghats. roads and places of public restaurant which are maintained wholly or partly out of state funds or which are dedicated to the use of general public. Article 16 guarantees equality of opportunity for all citizens in public employment and prohibits ineligibility of or discrimination against, a citizen in respect of employment or office under the state on grounds of religion, race, caste, descent, place _________ _________ _________ ___ ____ ____ ______ _______ _____ _______ ________ ______.
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