What are the functions of management? Explain with illustrations.

In the realm of retail management, the functions of management are crucial for the effective and efficient operation of retail businesses. These functions, as originally proposed by Henri Fayol and later refined by management theorists, serve as a framework for guiding and directing the activities of an organization. The traditional functions of management include planning, organizing, directing, and controlling. Communication, although not always explicitly mentioned as a standalone function, permeates all these functions and plays a pivotal role in their successful execution.

1. Planning:
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