What are the factors need to be considered while designing PCM? What are the different applications of PCM?

While designing a Phase Change Material (PCM) for energy storage systems, several critical factors must be taken into consideration to ensure its suitability, efficiency, and longevity in the intended application. PCMs are materials that absorb or release a significant amount of latent heat during phase transitions, typically from solid to liquid and vice versa. Their ability to store and release thermal energy makes them valuable in a wide range of energy storage systems. However, the effectiveness of PCMs largely depends on multiple material and operational characteristics.

One of the primary factors to consider is the phase change temperature. The PCM should have a phase transition temperature close to the operating temperature of the application. This ensures maximum thermal efficiency. For example, a PCM used for solar water heating should have a melting point in the range ____ ____ _______ _______ ____ ___ _________.
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