What are the characteristics of a reference electrode? Describe the construction and working of a Calomel electrode.

A reference electrode is a stable and well-defined electrode used as a standard against which the potential of other electrodes is measured in electrochemical systems. Its characteristics include:

1. Stable Potential: The electrode maintains a constant and reproducible potential ________ ______ ___ _______ ______ _____ ___ ___.
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