Question

What are micronutrients? Discuss their therapeutic role.

02 Mar 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 512
Micronutrients are essential dietary components required by the body in very small amounts to maintain normal physiological functions, growth, and overall health. Unlike macronutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, which are needed in large quantities, micronutrients include vitamins and minerals that play crucial roles as cofactors, coenzymes, and structural components in numerous biochemical pathways. Micronutrients are classified into two major categories: water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins, and essential minerals, which are further divided into trace elements and major minerals based on the required quantity in the body. Common micronutrients include vitamins A, C, D, E, and K, B-complex vitamins, and minerals such as iron, zinc, selenium, copper, iodine, magnesium, and calcium. Deficiency or excess of micronutrients can lead to various pathological conditions, making their therapeutic use significant in _____ _____ __________ ____ _______.
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