Question

Verify that the differential equation:

z(x2-y2-z²)dx+(x+z)xzdy

                                  + x(z2-x2-xy)dz = 0

is integrable and find its integral.

06 Feb 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 322
The given 1-form (writing $x^2$ etc. clearly) $$ M\,dx+N\,dy+P\,dz \;=\; z(x^2-y^2-z^2)\,dx \;+\; xz(x+z)\,dy \;+\; x\big(z^2-x^2-xy\big)\,dz $$ is not exact as written. Direct partial-derivative checks give $$ \frac{\partial M}{\partial y}=-2zy,\qquad \frac{\partial N}{\partial x}=2xz+z^2, $$ so $\partial M/\partial y\neq\partial N/\partial x$; similarly the other pairwise equalities fail. Hence no potential function exists for the form _______ ________ ____ _____ _______ _______ _________.
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