VDescribe the various structural and functional changes that occur in Elderly.

As people age, their bodies undergo various changes that can affect both their physical and cognitive abilities. These changes are a natural part of the aging process and are influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Understanding the structural and functional changes that occur in the elderly is crucial for providing appropriate healthcare and support to this population. In this article, we will explore the key structural and functional changes that commonly occur in elderly individuals.

I. Structural Changes:

1. Musculoskeletal System:
   - Decreased Bone Density: With age, bones tend to lose calcium and other minerals, leading to decreased bone density and increased risk of fractures and osteoporosis.
   - Muscle Mass Reduction: There is a gradual loss of muscle mass, strength, and flexibility, known as sarcopenia, which can affect mobility and increase the risk of falls.
   - Joint Changes: Cartilage in joints _______ _________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ______ _______ ________ _____.
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