Trace the historical perspective on disability. Support your answer by discussing different models of disability to illustrate the changing approach towards disability in the last century

The historical perspective on disability is a multifaceted journey that reflects societal attitudes, cultural beliefs, and policy changes over time. Understanding this evolution involves delving into various models of disability that have shaped our perception and treatment of individuals with disabilities throughout the last century. This essay aims to trace this historical journey, examining the transition from medical and charity models towards more inclusive and rights-based approaches.

1. Medical Model of Disability (Early 20th Century - Mid 20th Century):

At the onset of the 20th century, the prevailing view of disability was largely dominated by the medical model. This perspective considered disability as an individual's physical or mental impairment that needed medical intervention and rehabilitation to "normalize" them. People with disabilities were often secluded from mainstream society, institutionalized, or subjected to various medical treatments aimed ____ ________ _________ ______ _________.
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