The functions of political parties are not limited to electoral politics. Discuss with suitable examples

Political parties play a crucial role in democratic societies beyond electoral politics. While their primary function is to contest elections, seek political power, and represent the interests of their members and constituents, political parties also perform a range of other functions that contribute to the functioning and development of democratic systems. Here are some key functions of political parties beyond electoral politics, along with relevant examples:

1. Political Representation: Political parties serve as a means of political representation, giving voice to the diverse interests and concerns of various sections of society. They bring together individuals with similar ideologies, beliefs, and goals, and work to articulate and advocate for their interests. For example, the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in India represent different political ideologies and cater to the interests of different sections of society.

2. Policy Formulation and Implementation: Political parties play a vital role in formulating policies and implementing them when in power. ____ ___ _____ ___ _____ __________.
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