Syncope in elderly and its causes. How would you differentiate between cardiac syncope and neurogenic syncope?

Syncope in the Elderly:

Syncope refers to a transient loss of consciousness and postural tone, usually resulting from a temporary reduction in blood flow to the brain. In the elderly, it becomes a significant concern due to various potential underlying causes.

Causes of Syncope in the Elderly:

1. Orthostatic Hypotension: A drop in blood pressure upon standing.
2. Cardiac Arrhythmias: Abnormal heart rhythms affecting blood flow.
3. Vasovagal Syncope: Triggered by emotional stress or pain.
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