Question

Strategies for adolescents in RMNCH+A Programme.

31 Aug 2022
Answer :
Word Count : 1339

Strategies for adolescents in RMNCH+A Programme :--

Approach adopted in the Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health Strategy:--
India’s RMNCH+A Strategy was unique as it recognised the fact that maternal and child health cannot be improved in isolation and need to be effectively weaved with adolescent, family planning and nutrition-based interventions. The ‘Plus’ within the strategy focused on continuum of care with linkages between the interventions targeted at various stages of life-cycle from newborn to the reproductive age, with focus on adolescence as a distinct life stage. It laid focus on linkages between home and community-based services to facility-based care, and between referrals and counter-referrals between and among the health facilities at the primary, secondary and tertiary levels.12

The ‘RMNCH+A Strategy’ was based on innovative approaches and management reforms, like selection of poor-performing areas and high-impact healthcare interventions, enhancing responsibility of development partners and establishing a concurrent monitoring system within the healthcare delivery system to improve its efficiency and effectiveness as described in the following section.

Selection of ‘High Priority Districts:--
India is a union of 29 states and seven union territories (UT) comprising 718 districts with a vast and variable geographical expanse. The country is characterised by wide interstate and intrastate disparities in terms of distribution, availability, utilisation of public healthcare services and the health status of its citizens contributing towards poor health outcomes.13 14 Under the ‘RMNCH+A Strategy’, underperforming districts named as ‘High Priority Districts’ were identified to facilitate focused planning and implementation. To achieve this, state/UT-wise ranking of districts was done based on defined sets of mortality and outcome indicators selected from the most recent evaluation survey findings for the respective states/UTs. Likewise, ‘Annual Health Survey’ (2012–2013) was considered for nine states, while ‘District Level Household Survey-3’ (2007–2008) was considered for the remaining states/UTs (table 1). Within each state, 25% poorest performing districts were selected based on the performance of selected health indicators. Additionally, the tribal predominant districts and those affected by insurgent and rebel groups were also __________ _____ _______ __________ ________ ______ ___ _________ ______ ______ ____ _______.
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