Define decentralization. How is it effective in achieving goals and objectives of any programme?

Decentralization or decentralisation is the process by which the activities of an organization, particularly those regarding planning and decision making, are distributed or delegated away from a central, authoritative location or group.

Concepts of decentralization has been applied to group dynamics and management science in private businesses and organizations, political science, law and public administration, economics, money and technology.

Decentralization improves the level of job satisfaction as well as employee morale, especially amongst the lower level managers. Furthermore, it strives to satisfy the varying requirements for participation, independence, and status. Decentralization also promotes a spirit of group cohesiveness and spirit.

Objectives :---

Decentralisation – the transfer of political, financial and administrative powers from central government to regional councils and local authorities – has great potential to foster sustainable development in Namibia. The main objectives of the Decentralisation Policy are listed below.

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