Question
Solve the following LPP using graphical method:
Maximize
Subject to the Constraints:
Answer :
Word Count : 693
To solve the given Linear Programming Problem (LPP) using the graphical method, we follow these steps: ### Problem: Maximize: \( Z = 3x_1 + 2x_2 \) Subject to the constraints: 1. \( -2x_1 + x_2 \leq 1 \) 2. \( x_1 \leq 2 \) 3. \( x_1 + x_2 \leq 3 \) 4. \( x_1, x_2 \geq 0 \) ### Step-by-step Solution: #### Step 1: Plot the Constraints 1. Constraint 1: \( -2x_1 + x_2 \leq 1 \) Rewrite the constraint as: \[ x_2 \leq 2x_1 + 1 \] This is a straight line with slope 2 and y-intercept 1. 2. Constraint 2: \( x_1 \leq 2 \) This is a vertical line at \( x_1 = 2 \). 3. Constraint 3: \( x_1 + x_2 \leq 3 \) Rewrite the constraint as: \[ x_2 \leq 3 - x_1 \] This is a straight line with slope -1 and y-intercept 3. 4. Non-negativity Constraints: \( x_1 \geq 0 \) and \( x_2 \geq 0 \), which means the feasible region will be in __________ ______ ____ ______ _________ ________ _______ ______.
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To solve the given Linear Programming Problem (LPP) using the graphical method, we follow these steps: ### Problem: Maximize: \( Z = 3x_1 + 2x_2 \) Subject to the constraints: 1. \( -2x_1 + x_2 \leq 1 \) 2. \( x_1 \leq 2 \) 3. \( x_1 + x_2 \leq 3 \) 4. \( x_1, x_2 \geq 0 \) ### Step-by-step Solution: #### Step 1: Plot the Constraints 1. Constraint 1: \( -2x_1 + x_2 \leq 1 \) Rewrite the constraint as: \[ x_2 \leq 2x_1 + 1 \] This is a straight line with slope 2 and y-intercept 1. 2. Constraint 2: \( x_1 \leq 2 \) This is a vertical line at \( x_1 = 2 \). 3. Constraint 3: \( x_1 + x_2 \leq 3 \) Rewrite the constraint as: \[ x_2 \leq 3 - x_1 \] This is a straight line with slope -1 and y-intercept 3. 4. Non-negativity Constraints: \( x_1 \geq 0 \) and \( x_2 \geq 0 \), which means the feasible region will be in __________ ______ ____ ______ _________ ________ _______ ______.
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