Show how mergesort sorts the array

Mergesort is a divide-and-conquer algorithm that efficiently sorts an array or a list by recursively dividing it into smaller subarrays, sorting those subarrays, and then merging them back together. The key steps of the mergesort algorithm can be explained as follows:

1. Divide: The array is recursively divided _______ ___ ____ ____ ___ __________.
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