Question

Role of UN Security Council in upholding IHL Principles during Non-international Armed Conflicts during last Decade

10 Apr 2024
Answer :
Word Count : 1413

Role of the UN Security Council in Upholding International Humanitarian Law (IHL) Principles During Non-International Armed Conflicts in the Last Decade

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has a pivotal role in maintaining international peace and security, and its involvement in non-international armed conflicts (NIACs) is crucial for upholding International Humanitarian Law (IHL). Over the past decade, the UNSC's actions, resolutions, and interventions have significantly impacted the adherence to IHL principles in various conflicts. Here’s an analysis in 20 key points:

1. Mandate for Peacekeeping Missions

The UNSC has authorized numerous peacekeeping missions in NIACs, such as in Mali (MINUSMA) and Central African Republic (MINUSCA), with mandates that include the protection of civilians and support for IHL. These missions aim to provide stability and facilitate humanitarian access .

2. Enforcement of Arms Embargoes

To prevent further escalation of violence, the UNSC has imposed arms embargoes on parties involved in NIACs, including in South Sudan and Libya. These measures aim to reduce the influx of weapons that could exacerbate violations of IHL .

3. Sanctions and Accountability

Sanctions regimes established by the UNSC have targeted individuals and entities responsible for grave breaches of IHL, such as in the cases of Yemen and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). These sanctions include travel bans and asset freezes .

4. Referrals to the International Criminal Court (ICC)

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