Role of the State in a pandemic situation.

Roles of the state during pandemic situation are given below;

While all sectors of society are involved in pandemic preparedness and response, the national government is the natural leader for overall coordination and communication efforts.

 National preparedness and response as a whole-of-society responsibility

A whole-of-society approach to pandemic influenza preparedness emphasizes the significant roles played not only by the health sector, but also by all other sectors, individuals, families, and communities, in mitigating the effects of a pandemic. Developing capacities for mitigating the effects of a pandemic, including robust contingency and business continuity plans is at the heart of preparing the whole of society for a pandemic. Activities such as capacity development, planning, coordination, and communication are cross-cutting and require action by all parties (Figure 2).

WHOLE OF SOCIETY APPROACH TO PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS.

Government leadership

While all sectors of society are involved in pandemic preparedness and response, the national government is the natural leader for overall coordination and communication efforts. In its leadership role, the central government should:

• identify, appoint, and lead the coordinating body for pandemic preparedness and response; enact or modify legislation and policies required to sustain and optimize pandemic preparedness, capacity development, and response efforts across all sectors;
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