Rise of Janapadas and mahajanapadas in the Ganga valley

Ganga plain, by virtue of its high agricultural productivity and rich population base, has enjoyed a dominant position in the Indian subcontinent. No other region has had a comparable power base. However, the entire plain, as mentioned earlier, is not a homogeneous geographical piece. We have already seen that middle Ganga plains, for a variety of reasons, emerged more successful than the upper and lower plains and by the time of the Mauryas had attained undisputed hegemony in the subcontinent. During the Rig Vedic period the centre for this was IndoGangetic divide. ___ ____ __________ _______ ___.
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