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The National Policy on Safety, Health and Environment at Workplace (NPSHEW), adopted by the Government of India in 2009, serves as a comprehensive framework to ensure safety, health, and environmental sustainability across workplaces. It recognizes the right of every worker to a safe and healthy working environment and aims to institutionalize preventive safety and health culture through effective compliance, awareness, and capacity building. The policy addresses a wide range of sectors including manufacturing, construction, mining, agriculture, and the unorganized sector, taking into account the diverse occupational risks faced by workers in different employment settings. The policy is anchored in constitutional provisions under Articles 21 (Right to Life), 39(e) and 42 (Directive Principles related to worker protection), and is also aligned with international labour standards, particularly the conventions and recommendations of the International Labour Organization (ILO). The emphasis of the NPSHEW is not only on preventing occupational diseases and accidents, but also on promoting workers’ wellbeing and enhancing productivity through safe and healthy work environments. One of the key features of the policy is the promotion of national standards on occupational safety and health (OSH). It highlights the need for the development and regular _______ ______ _________ ____ ____ _______.
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