Responde a cualquiera de las 2 preguntas en unas palabras. a) Analice Ud. varias razones de la Independencia de Portugal
The independence of Portugal in 1640, which led to the end of the Iberian Union, was the result of a complex interplay of internal and external factors that had been simmering for decades. The Iberian Union, established in 1580 under the rule of King Philip II of Spain, had brought Portugal and its overseas empire under Spanish control, causing political and economic tensions. Several key factors contributed to the eventual independence of Portugal:
1. Political and Dynastic Crisis:
The dynastic union of Portugal and Spain began with the death of King Sebastian of Portugal in 1578, who left no heir. This created a succession crisis, and the Portuguese crown was claimed by King Philip II of Spain in 1580. The Portuguese nobility, however, was not eager to accept Spanish rule, as it represented a loss of sovereignty. Over the decades, the Portuguese monarchy's inability to assert its independence or protect its interests contributed to growing resentment against Spanish rule. The reign of Philip III and his successors, particularly the incompetence and neglect ________ _______ ______ _________ ______ __________ ____.
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