Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:
Alexander Fleming was a Scottish bacteriologist who is best known for his discovery of penicillin, the world's first antibiotic. Fleming's discovery revolutionized the medical field and has saved countless lives. Born in 1881 in Lochfield, Scotland, Fleming showed an early interest in science. He studied medicine at St. Mary's Hospital Medical School in London, where he later worked as a researcher.
In 1928, while experimenting with influenza virus, Fleming noticed that a mold called Penicillium notatum had killed a number of bacteria on a petri dish. He isolated the mold and found that it produced a substance, which he named penicillin, that was effective against a wide range of harmful bacteria. Despite the potential of his discovery, Fleming's initial findings did not receive much attention, and it was only years later, with the help of other scientists, that penicillin was developed into a widely-used antibiotic.
Fleming's work earned him numerous accolades, including the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1945. Despite his fame, he remained humble and dedicated to his work. Fleming's discovery not only transformed the treatment of bacterial infections but also paved the way for future research in antibiotics and immunology. He passed away in 1955, leaving behind a legacy of scientific achievement and medical advancement.
1. Fleming's discovery of _______revolutionized the medical field.
a) mold b) influenza virus c) penicillin d) bacteria e) antibiotics
2. Alexander Fleming showed an early interest in ________
a) sports b) medicine c) teaching d) literature e) business
3. Fleming's discovery initially received _________
a) widespread acclaim b) significant funding c) little attention d) immediate application e) none of the above
4. Penicillin was found to be effective against a wide range of __________
a) viruses b) fungi c) harmful bacteria d) insects e) plants
5. Fleming remained _______ despite his fame.
a) arrogant b) humble c) distant d) indifferent e) disillusioned
6. Fleming's work earned him numerous accolades, including the_______
a) Pulitzer Prize b) Nobel Prize in Medicine c) Oscar d) Grammy e) Booker Prize
7. Fleming's discovery of transformed the treatment of ______
a) viral infections b) bacterial infections c) genetic disorders d) neurological conditions e)cardiovascular diseases
8. Write the word similar to "humble' from the passage.
9. Write a synonym of the 'discovery'.
10. Write the opposite of the word 'humble'.
- c) penicillin
- b) medicine
- c) ______ ________ _____ ____ ___ ________ ______ __________ _________.
___ __________ ______ ____ ___.
______ ___ ______ ______ _____.
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